Category Archives: Copilot+ PCs

Bye-Bye Copilot+ PCs

Looks like MS is retiring the Copilot+ PC branding and nomenclature. Why? As Trusted Reviews puts it “Microsoft dropping Copilot+ PC branding makes sense when every machine is AI-capable.” Or as more cynical observers might put it, If few people care, why bother? Even in September 2026, only 2-5% of PC sales fit the label anyway. With such a small market slice in play, no wonder MS isn’t shy about saying “Bye-bye Copilot+ PCs!”

A New Generation Also Says
“Bye-Bye Copilot+ PCs”

As I observed in last week’s Googlebook post, that company is entering a crowded field for AI-ready platforms, along with NVIDIA’s more formidable RTX Spark platform (both due week after next, Google’s on 10/4 and NVIDIA’s on 10/7). With all the hoopla for newer, different AI PCs could it be that Copilot+ PCs simply lost their shine? Methinks that is at leastly partly the case.

Looking at the proud branding from a May, 2024 article (appears as the lead-in graphic here), it now seems somewhat behind the times. Given the RTX Spark and Googlebook offerings, not to mention a new generation of AMD, Intel and Qualcomm 64-bit machines (laptops mostly, with a desktop or mini-PC here and there) the language seems over the top.

Indeed, I’ve got an ASUS Zenbook A14 here at Chez Tittel. While it is a real, honest-to-gosh Copilot+ PC, nobody would characterize it as one of “The fastest, most intelligent Windows PCs ever built.”

Usefulness Outlived: Time to Move On

With only a small sliver of the PC market covered, and a whole new set of AI-ready (and more capable) PCs in the offing, I guess Copilot+ PCs are simply passe. Time for the next big thing. MS has a Surface event coming up on the day of the RTX Spark on October 7. Perhaps the company will share a new vision for PC computing then?

Here in Windows-World, the more things change the more they stay the same. AI is still a happening thing for PCs in general (and laptops in particular). But it’s happening under a different umbrella (or set of umbrellas) soon. Should be interesting to see what happens next, and what MS has to say about it. Stay tuned…

 

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Looks Like USB4 = PC Bandwidth Backbone

With all the new PC architectures proliferating, I’m thinking about the future role of the USB-C port. I see interesting stuff in NVIDIA RTX Spark, GoogleBook, post-Copilot+ PCs (especially Snapdragon X2) and top-of-the-line X64 AMD and Intel boxes. Especially, it looks like USB4 = PC bandwidth backbone for externals going forward. Let me explain…

Why Assert USB4 = PC Bandwidth Backbone?

USB is the central nervous system for personal computing. Most keyboards, drives, displays, and docks eventually trace back to this standard. USB4 Version 2.0 raises its bidirectional bandwidth ceiling to 80 Gbps. A single USB-C cable now handles data, video, and up to 240 W of power. That combination isn’t incremental, it’s more. The whole PC peripheral ecosystem is being rebuilt around USB4, and IT professionals need to understand what that means today.

The Big 5 External Device Categories

USB now dominates five distinct external device categories. Each one benefits directly from the 80 Gbps headroom that USB4 v2 provides. Here are the five categories driving that shift:

  • External storage: NVMe SSDs, traditional HDDs, and USB flash drives all benefit from faster sustained throughput and lower latency over USB4 v2 links.
  • Displays and docking stations: DisplayPort 2.1 tunneling over USB4 v2 enables multi-monitor 8K setups and single-cable desk configurations.
  • Networking adapters: USB4 v2 makes 2.5 GbE and 10 GbE Ethernet adapters practical for home labs, creative workstations, and remote offices.
  • Peripherals: Keyboards, mice, webcams, audio interfaces, and MIDI controllers all connect reliably with lower latency and higher headroom than before.
  • External GPUs and compute accelerators: The newest category, enabled by PCIe Gen4 tunneling over USB4 v2, opens the door to external graphics and AI inference workloads.

USB4 External Storage: Real-World Speed

USB4 v2 enables external NVMe SSDs to reach up to 3,800 MB per second in sequential read speeds. That figure rivals many internal M.2 drives installed directly on the motherboard. PCIe Gen4 tunneling over the 80 Gbps link makes this possible. The tunnel carries four lanes of Gen4 PCIe traffic inside the USB4 protocol stack. Earlier USB4 v1 devices topped out around 2,000 MB per second under real-world conditions. Version 2 represents a meaningful and measurable leap. For video editors ingesting 4K or 8K footage, the difference is felt immediately. A 1 TB file transfer that once took ten minutes now completes in roughly five.

Displays and Docking Stations

DisplayPort 2.1 tunneling over USB4 v2 supports dual 8K displays at 60 Hz. A single 12K display is also within reach for demanding visualization workflows. The asymmetric bandwidth mode pushes 120 Gbps in the display direction. That frees up the remaining 40 Gbps for simultaneous data and peripheral traffic. A single cable dock can now replace a tangled collection of adapters and separate power bricks. USB Power Delivery 3.1 adds up to 240 W of charging capacity through the same cable. A 16-inch laptop with a discrete GPU charges fully through the dock connection. For IT departments standardizing workstation setups, the cable reduction alone justifies the upgrade.

External Networking and Peripherals

USB4 v2 makes 10 GbE Ethernet adapters a practical upgrade for home labs and creative workstations. The bandwidth headroom is sufficient to sustain full 10 Gbps network throughput alongside active display and storage connections. Webcams, audio interfaces, and MIDI controllers all benefit from lower latency and higher sustainable throughput. A USB audio interface running at 192 kHz with low buffer sizes is far more stable over USB4 v2 than over older USB 3.2 connections. USB4 v2 also maintains backward compatibility with USB 3.x and USB 2.0 devices. Existing peripheral investments are protected. Nothing on your current desk becomes obsolete when you move to a USB4 v2 host.

Why Thunderbolt 5/USB5 Faces an Uphill Road

Thunderbolt 5 sits atop the USB4 v2 physical layer. It delivers the same 80 Gbps bidirectional bandwidth with stricter mandatory certification requirements. That certification is Intel-controlled, and it adds cost to both host silicon and peripheral hardware. Most Windows OEMs are shipping USB4 v2 ports labeled simply as “USB 80 Gbps,” without full Thunderbolt 5 certification.

Indeed, AMD platforms have broadly adopted USB4 v2 across their Ryzen and EPYC product lines. The installed base of USB-compatible devices vastly outnumbers the catalog of TB5-certified accessories. For most enterprise and prosumer buyers, USB4 v2 is the practical mainstream choice today. Thunderbolt 5 remains the right answer when maximum certified performance and guaranteed interoperability are required. Both standards deserve consideration. They are not adversaries; they share the same physical foundation.

Looking Ahead: USB5/Getting Past 80 Gbps

USB5 is not yet finalized as of late 2026. The USB Implementers Forum is actively working on specifications that could reach 120 Gbps or higher. Realistic consumer hardware availability is unlikely before 2028 or 2029. Silicon development cycles, platform integration, and ecosystem buildout all take time. Plus, Gen 5 tunneling remains an open issue.

Thus, Thunderbolt 5 is likely to remain the top certified performance ceiling through at least 2027. That makes USB4 v2 the right infrastructure investment right now. Cables, docks, enclosures, and adapters purchased today will carry forward into USB5-era systems. Building on USB4 v2 now means you are not starting over when the next generation arrives.

That’s Why USB4 Is THE Bandwidth Backbone

USB4 v2 at 80 Gbps now handles storage, displays, networking, peripherals, and power from a single port and a single cable. All five of the Big 5 external device categories are well-served at this bandwidth tier. This is not a niche technology for early adopters. It is the connective tissue of the modern PC, shipping in mainstream laptops, desktops, and docking stations from every major OEM. The gap between USB4 v2 capability and USB 3.2 era infrastructure is real and growing.

Here is a call to action: audit your current ports and cables this week. Identify every system still running USB 3.2 Gen 2 or older Thunderbolt 3 connections. Prioritize USB4 v2 or Thunderbolt 5 ports at your next system refresh. The bandwidth backbone is already here. Make sure your infrastructure is built on it. Cost and availability appear to put USB4 as “king of the hill” for the next 3-5 years. Let’s see how it turns out, shall we?

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Final Verdict: Lenovo Slim 7X Gen 11

Back in May, I promised you a proper follow-up on Windows on ARM (WoA) compatibility and the full Snapdragon X2 Elite performance story. In my unboxing and first impressions post, I was cautiously optimistic. Then in my 10-days-in follow-up, I teased that the real test was still to come. Well, here we are. The Yog7X2 review is officially wrapping up today, because this loaner unit is heading back to Lenovo. Before it goes, I owe you the full picture. So let’s get into it with a final verdict:  Lenovo Slim 7X Gen 11 totally rocks.

What’s the Final Verdict? Lenovo Slim 7X Gen 11

I’ll be honest — I went into this review half-expecting to hit a wall. WoA has had a reputation for compatibility gotchas. Indeed, I’ve written enough about platform transitions to know they rarely go smoothly. However, this time was different. I encountered no meaningful compatibility problems using this laptop. Not one!

The Prism x86 emulation layer handled everything I threw at it. Microsoft 365 ran without a hiccup. My browsers of choice — all fine. PDF tools, reference managers, text analyzers: all worked as expected. That lines up with what Notebookcheck found in its early X2 Elite analysis: most productivity apps now run natively on this platform. They also observed that the compatibility gaps that plagued the 2024 generation are mostly closed. First, I thought I was getting lucky. Then a week passed, and another, and still nothing. In short, for a writing- and productivity-focused user like me, WoA was essentially invisible.

That said, I’m not going to pretend WoA is a perfect story. Kernel-level anti-cheat in games remains a real issue — Apex Legends, Valorant, and a handful of others are still blocked. A few niche driver-dependent utilities are ARM-unfriendly too. PCWorld’s Mark Knapp found performance “powerful but inconsistent” under synthetic benchmark stress. That’s an honest caveat. Personally, I never hit those walls in my own productivity-focused workflow. For me, the boogeyman never showed.

X2 Elite: Quiet, Cool, and Surprisingly Ferocious

The Snapdragon X2 Elite packs 12 high-performance Oryon CPU “Prime” cores, and another 6 “Performance” cores (for background tasks and such). IMO, it delivers the kind of multi-threaded performance that puts it squarely alongside x86 ultrabook flagships. CNET called it “excellent for general-purpose use.” They awarded it 80%, citing the X2 Elite CPU and 32GB of RAM as key differentiators. Meanwhile, thermal management is genuinely impressive. In everyday use, this machine runs in silence. No fan spin, no audible whir — nothing.

When I pushed it harder — scads of browser tabs, large docs, background sync — it stayed on task. For those who want benchmarking context: Dave2D’s early hands-on preview found the X2 Elite outperforming comparable AMD and Intel chips by around 20% in Cinebench 2024 multi-core runs. That squares exactly with real-world snappiness I felt every day. As a result, I found myself reaching for the Yoga Slim 7x Gen 11 over other machines (I have 7 laptops at Chez Tittel right now), because it never slowed me down.

One practical verdict worth highlighting: 32GB of RAM is entirely enough for my day-to-day computing needs. I know some buyers agonize over that choice, so consider this firsthand reassurance. Unless you’re running 3 or more virtual machines, or doing heavy media production, 32GB is the right call — and then some.

Amazing Battery Life

I kept waiting for the day it would fall short. That day never came. Every single day I used the Yoga Slim 7x Gen 11, battery life exceeded eight hours — without fail. That’s not standby time or light-use coasting. That’s active productivity work with a Full HD+ (1920×1200)  OLED display running at usable brightness levels.

My personal floor of 8-plus hours is, if anything, the conservative end of what this machine can do. Dave2D’s early preview — titled “This Laptop has a CRAZY Battery Life” — reported consistent real-world runtimes approaching 25 hours on the 70 Wh battery, with up to 31 hours in local video playback. Notebookcheck called it “the battery life ultrabook champ of 2026.” Lenovo’s official claim runs to 29–31 hours under ideal conditions; most reviewers land around 25 hours in real-world use. Either way, the number is extraordinary for a machine running a Full HD+ OLED with this kind of performance.

Finally, for a machine this thin and this powerful, sustained eight-plus hours of honest productivity runtime is not something to take for granted. It’s genuinely exceptional. Indeed this laptop had juice to work far longer than I was willing to sit in front of it to keep going. That’s one thing I’ll miss most when this unit heads out the door.

Closing Thoughts: The Whole Package

Let me run through the rest quickly, because it’s all good news. The keyboard remains one of the best I’ve used — slight flex under heavy typing, but key feel and layout are great. The touchpad is large, accurate, and responsive. No complaints on either front, which puts it ahead of more expensive competitors I might name.

Video playback is smooth and frankly gorgeous on that Full HD+ OLED display. Fit and finish impressed me from day one. That impression hasn’t faded. This machine feels well-made in the ways that matter.

So here’s my overall verdict: the Yoga Slim 7x Gen 11 is a terrific laptop. Moreover, it’s making a genuinely strong case that WoA Copilot+ PCs are no longer a “wait and see” category. For the full critical picture — including more cautious takes from outlets like PCWorld — the Notebookcheck reviews collection is the best aggregator of the prevailing consensus. My beat is real-world productivity. On that measure, this machine delivered from day one to the last day it sat on my desk. Please, Lenovo: May I have another?

As for this particular unit — it’s been a pleasure. Safe travels back to Lenovo. Now, over to you: have you been living with a WoA machine? Hit a compatibility wall I didn’t? Or had similarly smooth sailing? Drop your experience in the comments below — I genuinely want to hear what you’ve run into.

My last word: this unit retails for US$1,600 ( X2 Elite X2E88100, 32 MB RAM, Full HD+ OLED, 1TB MVMe). Even at that price, I’d buy one (always keep an eye out for deals, though: Lenovo Store price right now is US$1,300). It’s worth it.

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Yog7X2 Revisited, 10 Days In

One week ago Tuesay, Fed-Ex dropped a nifty new Lenovo Yoga Slim 7X Gen 11 at my door. That’s why it’s named Yog7X2 on my network, for “Yoga Slim 7X, Snapdragon X2 model.” TLDR version of my recent experience using it as a daily driver is: “It’s a peach.” Indeed this piece of review text about Yog7X2 revisited, 10 days into my experience is no mere first look. It reflects my experience on this laptop, chewing through deadlines, long-running scripting sessions, video calls and teleconferences, and extended Copilot sessions. My report is almost entirely positive, with only a few minor nits to pick.

Re-Speccing Yog7X2 Revisited, 10 Days In

Just for the record, here’s a quick overview of what Yog7X2 brings to the party. The 7X Gen 11 runs on Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X2 Elite (X2E-88-100) — that’s second-generation Snapdragon X Elite silicon, not a rebadge of the 2024 parts. That distinction matters more than the spec sheet suggests. The first wave of Copilot+ PCs was impressive hardware wrapped around a compatibility story with certain gotchas. Two years on, most of that has quietly sorted itself out. My daily toolchain — Edge, Word, PowerShell, a handful of Win32 utilities — runs natively or transparently through emulation without me having to think about it. That’s exactly how it should be.

The review configuration I’ve been running ships with 32GB of RAM and a 1TB SSD, paired with an 8-bit 1920×1200 OLED display. Lenovo’s configurator puts that at $1,650-1,750, depending on timing and promotions. The base model starts at $1,099. For what you get here, the price-to-capability ratio is genuinely competitive — but we’ll get to that.

The Battery Story

I want to be precise about this, because I won’t throw superlatives around lightly. I’ve been using laptops as my primary work machines since the early 1990s. In that entire span — Intel machines, AMD machines, ultrabooks, workstation-class slabs, every category you can name — I have never gotten genuine all-day battery life. Not once. There was always a charger within arm’s reach by mid-afternoon, if not sooner.

My normal workload is not gentle. On any given workday I’m running Edge with more tabs open than I care to admit, writing in Word, banging out blog drafts, running PowerShell scripts, diving into Windows event logs, and doing the kind of system tuning and troubleshooting that keeps the lights on around here. Not gaming. Not video rendering. But not exactly browsing cat photos either.

On the Yoga Slim 7X Gen 11, I routinely close out a full working day — eight-plus hours of active use — with battery to spare. I’ve stopped automatically reaching for the charger when I sit down to work. That is genuinely new behavior for me, and I’m not entirely sure I trust it yet. But nearly two weeks in, it keeps happening.

The published benchmarks back this up. PCMag measured 20 hours 16 minutes in their battery rundown test. CNET’s reviewer reported nearly 24 hours under their methodology. Real-world mixed-workload numbers will always differ from a controlled rundown script at 150 nits, but even my demanding day falls comfortably within the machine’s range. The math works.

The credit goes to Qualcomm’s Oryon v3 CPU architecture. These cores are built around aggressive power-gating and efficiency in a way that x86 designs still struggle to match at this thermal envelope — and remember, this is a machine that is 0.51 inches thin and weighs 2.9 lbs. There is no magic here, just a fundamentally different approach to how the chip uses (or doesn’t use) its power budget.

I’ve been doing this long enough to know not to take marketing claims about battery life at face value. This one’s different.

Display and Keyboard: Lenovo Keeps It Up!

The OLED panel — 1920×1200 resolution, 120Hz refresh rate, Dolby Vision certified, DisplayHDR True Black 1000 rated — is the kind of display that makes you look at everything twice. Laptop Mag measured it at 155% of the DCI-P3 color gamut. At 162 PPI on a 14-inch screen, text is sharp enough that I’ve caught myself checking whether anti-aliasing is doing anything at all. Blacks are genuinely black, not “dark grey in a dim room” black. It’s glossy, which means reflections are a real consideration in bright environments, but for document work and long writing sessions, it’s stunning.

The keyboard is excellent, and I say that as someone who has spent years on ThinkPads. Yoga Slim models skip the TrackPoint eraser puck that ThinkPad loyalists — myself included, some days — know and love. But they bring everything else. Key travel is satisfying, the layout is sensible, the function-row behavior is configurable, and the spacebar has never missed a beat. XDA Developers and Android Headlines both called it one of the best keyboards on any Windows ultraportable. Two weeks of heavy typing confirms that verdict.

The touchpad is large, accurate, and well-tuned. Lenovo’s touchpad calibration remains class-leading on the Windows side — no complaints there. One honest caveat: the keyboard deck does have a very slight flex under hard typing pressure. Not a dealbreaker, and honestly easy to forget about after the first day. But if you press down firmly in the middle of the deck, you’ll feel it. Worth knowing before you spend $1,600 or more…

Windows Hello Does the Job

The Yoga Slim 7X Gen 11 ships with a 9MP IR webcam — native resolution of 3840×2400 — which puts it in a completely different class from the pedestrian 1080p cameras most Windows laptops still ship with in 2026. The gap between “has Windows Hello” and “has Windows Hello that actually works well” is wider than most people realize until they use the real thing.

My experience: the face recognition fires quickly after lid open. No perceptible delay, no “hold still for a moment” pause, no second attempt. It just authenticates. More to the point, it recognizes me both with and without my reading glasses, without any hesitation either way. That is not trivially true of all Windows Hello IR cameras — I’ve owned machines where swapping eyewear or changing room lighting was enough to trip the thing up and send me to the PIN fallback. Not here.

The IR sensor handles varied ambient lighting without complaint. LED overhead lighting in my home office, dimmer evening conditions — it doesn’t care. It just works. The 9MP sensor also means video calls look genuinely good, not just “acceptable for a laptop camera.” The webcam supports up to 1440p video output, and on a call it shows. Touch screen support is pretty great, too. I miss that on the Zenbook A14 so I appreciate it even more here on the Yog7X2.

Windows Hello has been part of the Windows story since 2015. It has taken this long — and a camera this capable — to make the feature feel fully baked. Better late than never, I suppose.

Performance: Good for Any Laptop, Full Stop

The Snapdragon X2 Elite (X2E-88-100) delivers performance that I would describe as genuinely competitive with any thin-and-light laptop on the market. Not “impressive for ARM” — impressive, full stop. My daily workload of PowerShell scripting, multi-tab Edge browsing, Word, event log analysis, and general system tuning runs without stutter, lag, or hesitation. App launch times are snappy. The machine never feels like it’s working hard, even when I’m throwing a lot at it simultaneously.

Windows on ARM compatibility is no longer the obstacle it once was. The overwhelming majority of my tools run natively on Snapdragon. The few that still go through emulation do so transparently — no perceptible performance penalty, no workflow interruption. That was emphatically not the story two years ago, and it’s worth saying plainly: the platform has matured.

The machine handles all of this inside a 0.51-inch, 2.9-pound chassis, and it does it silently. Under my normal load, the fans are simply not a factor. That used to be the price of admission for real performance in this class — fan noise as a constant companion. Not here. Two weeks in, I’ve yet to find a workload that makes it flinch.

Net-Net: Nice-Nice

Two weeks in, the Yoga Slim 7X Gen 11 has done something rare: it has exceeded expectations on exactly the things that matter most to how I actually work. The battery life is the headline, full stop. The display and keyboard are the supporting cast that make every hour in front of the machine a pleasure. And Windows Hello, of all things, turns out to be the pleasant surprise that keeps on giving.

My only nits to pick are minor. My review unit shipped with Windows Home, which I immediately upgraded to Pro for remote access and Hyper-V support. Keyboard flex does occur in the middle. Surprisingly, there’s no headphone jack and the external speakers are noticeably mid-level in clarity and tone. Though it does have USB-C ports on both sides (2 left, 1 right) it has no USB-A  nor HDMI. For me, none of these is a deal-killer. I’ve learned to like this laptop quite a bit, in fact.

I’ll have more to say about Windows on ARM compatibility and the Snapdragon X2 Elite’s full performance story in a follow-up post. There’s real depth there worth unpacking, and it deserves its own space. Stay tuned.

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NVIDIA Extends ARM on Windows’ Reach

Just a couple of weeks ago, Lenovo sent me the Qualcomm X2-based Yoga Slim 7X Gen 11 laptop. Over the weekend, NVIDIA upped the ante with a Computex announcement of its RTX Spark CPU, also ARM-based. Developer in collaboration with MediaTek, this new CPU family, aka N1 and N1X, shows that NVIDIA extends ARM on Windows’ reach. Indeed Microsoft has announced a “Surface Laptop Ultra” build around this silicon, and ASUS, Dell, HP, Lenovo and MSI are also on the bandwagon. Acer and Gigabyte will follow shortly after that, and we’ll have both laptops and desktops running RTX Spark to choose among. Big news!

What NVIDIA Extends ARM on Windows’ Reach Means

Let me be clear about what’s going on with this upcoming architecture and systems that will use it. It’s aimed squarely at the top end of the market. I’m guessing such systems could easily cost upwards of US$5K, because they are aiming at high-end creators and AI developers.

Here’s a list of noteworthy features that NVIDIA and the OEMs are touting as relevant to potential buyers of such top-flight PCs:

  • Up to 6,144‑core Blackwell RTX GPU for high‑performance graphics, AI acceleration, and workstation‑class compute in thin‑and‑light designs.
  • 20‑core Arm‑based Grace CPU (co‑developed with MediaTek) delivering strong performance‑per‑watt for mobile and small‑form‑factor desktops.
  • Up to 1 petaFLOP FP4 AI compute enabling local execution of large AI models, agentic workflows, and advanced inference without cloud dependency.
  • Unified memory architecture (16–128GB LPDDR5X) shared between CPU and GPU, reducing bottlenecks and enabling massive 3D scenes, large‑context LLMs, and high‑resolution media workflows.
  • Ultra‑low power envelope (single‑digit watts to ~80W) allowing OEMs to build ultra‑slim laptops with all‑day battery life while retaining workstation‑class performance.
  • Full RTX software stack support (CUDA, TensorRT, DLSS 4.5, OptiX, Reflex, G‑SYNC) for creators, developers, and gamers on Windows.
  • Native support for on‑device AI agents via NVIDIA OpenShell and Windows 11 optimizations, positioning PCs as proactive “teammates” rather than passive tools.
  • High‑bandwidth NVLink‑C2C interconnect (600 GB/s) between CPU and GPU for low‑latency, high‑throughput compute.
  • Advanced media engines including 4:2:2 hardware encode/decode, AV1 encoders, and Blackwell‑class video pipelines for 12K editing and pro‑grade content creation.

A LOT to Take In, MORE Left to Understand

Whoa! That’s a lot of capability with a pretty rarified set of target buyers. Given current RAM and storage pricing, and rising costs for PC hardware in general, it’s clearly a small sliver of the market. But it’s got huge potential, and could ultimately redefine how Windows works — for a certain subset of users/consumers.

I think it’s pretty cool. I hope I’ll get  a chance to check one out later this year. In the long run, though, what will make the difference is how and when such special capabilities trickle down to garden-variety PC users. I’m intensely curious to watch this unfold, and see how it all plays out. Stay tuned: I’ll keep you posted!

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WinRE Ignores Inactive HDMI Output

I guess it figures. If you examine yesterday’s blog post carefully, you’ll see it includes an obvious iPhone shot of a Windows boot screen. I’d hoped to replace it with a real screencap. Instead, I learned something interesting: my AGPTEK HD Video Capture device works fine with Windows OS running; not so with WinRE/WinPE at the helm. That’s because WinRE ignores inactive HDMI output ports thanks to its slimmed-down minimal graphics. Let me explain…

Why Say: WinRE Ignores Inactive HDMI Output

Simply put, if the runtime environment doesn’t require HDMI graphics, WinRE doesn’t use them. Given that the ASUS Zen14 has a perfectly good built-in display, with its own video channel, WinRE doesn’t feed any signals to the external HDMI port when it’s running.

My AGPTEK HD Video Capture box will cheerfully record any signals sent its way, once its “Record” button is pushed. It writes output to a UFD, from whence it may be copied and edited. I could have used it to capture a frame from said video showing the boot screens I wanted, but the box couldn’t grab them.

What WOULD Work?

It turns out I need an active frame-grabbing device not a passive, pass-through capture device if I want to grab WinRE and other WinPE-based screens through the HDMI port on the A14. Most of them cost between US$240 and 450, whereas the AGPTEK cost me US$65. Here in Windows-World, once must make sure to pay for what one needs. Otherwise, when one gets what one has paid for, it may not suffice to meet them! Live and learn, I always say…so obviously, I’ve learned that I need to buy another box!

 

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ASUS Snapdragon Shows Odd Boot Anomaly

Here is a puzzle that took me longer than I care to admit to fully unpack. I built a recovery USB — clean DISM export, proper bootloader, everything by the book — set it first in the UEFI boot order, and rebooted an ASUS A14 Zenbook expecting to land in a familiar Windows Recovery Environment. Instead, I got the ASUS recovery stub. Every single time. I moved the USB higher in the boot order. I tried the firmware boot menu. I watched the machine apparently select the USB and then, silently and without apology, drop me into ASUS’s own mini-recovery UI anyway. The drive was not defective. The boot order was correct. The machine just did not care. This is my reason for saying: ASUS Snapdragon shows odd boot anomaly.

Getting Past ASUS Snapdragon Shows Odd Boot Anomaly

What I kept landing in was not Microsoft’s WinRE. It was ASUS’s recovery stub from firmware. It’s a minimal launcher, typically just a few hundred megabytes, that presents three or four tiles: Reset this PC, ASUS Recovery, and Advanced options. It looks vaguely like WinRE. It shares some ancestry with winre.wim. But it is ASUS’s gatekeeper, not Microsoft’s recovery environment, and it exists specifically to intercept the boot process before you can get anywhere else.

Here is the mechanism. ASUS, like most Tier-1 OEMs, configures its UEFI firmware with a hardcoded recovery boot path that fires during the BDS (Boot Device Selection) phase. It hits before the standard UEFI boot manager even looks at the user’s boot order. The firmware scans the internal NVMe for a partition stamped with a specific GPT partition type GUID — not the ordinary Microsoft Basic Data GUID, but a dedicated Recovery GUID or a custom OEM namespace. When it finds that partition, it hands control to the stub immediately. Your carefully ordered boot menu is consulted afterward, if at all. The USB was never really in the running.

Secure Boot adds a second layer of obstruction. Let’s say your hand-built USB carries an unsigned or self-signed bootloader (common with DISM-assembled media not signed against Microsoft’s KEK). Then,  the firmware rejects it silently and falls through to the next trusted entry in its internal list. That entry is the ASUS stub. So even when the BDS phase does get as far as examining external media, an unsigned USB is invisible. The machine looks like it’s ignoring you. It is, technically, but for a specific cryptographic reason (yes, really).

The WIM Recompression Tax

Once you understand why your DIY USB is being locked out, it helps to understand what the OEM actually ships in its place. It also explains why making a genuine ASUS recovery drive takes the better part of an hour. It starts with WIM compression. Microsoft’s stock winre.wim uses LZX compression and typically lands somewhere between 500 MB and 1 GB on disk. Manageable. Sensible. But ASUS’s customised image, once you add the recovery launcher, platform drivers, UI payloads, and potentially a full factory image, can balloon to several gigabytes of uncompressed data before anyone has touched the compression knob.

When you kick off the “Create ASUS Recovery Drive” process in MyASUS, what actually happens under the hood is a DISM /Export-Image /Compress:max operation (or its functional equivalent)  applied to an enormous source WIM. Maximum LZX compression, and on newer builds you may even see solid-block LZMS compression, which squeezes harder but runs even slower.

Here’s the critical detail: WIM compression in DISM is largely single-threaded. It reads every file, applies the compression algorithm, writes the output, and verifies integrity as it goes, all on one logical core (yes, really). On an otherwise fast NVMe-equipped laptop, that process still takes 40 to 55 minutes, not because the machine is slow, but because the algorithm is doing an enormous amount of intense, serialised work. The hardware isn’t at fault; the workload is.

Getting to USB-Based (Alternate) Boot

Here’s where the rubber meets the road. Getting external media to boot on an ASUS machine requires working around the firmware, not just the boot order. There are two reliable paths. First: disable Secure Boot in UEFI setup (DEL at POST, not F8 — more on that distinction in a moment). With Secure Boot off, unsigned bootloaders no longer get silently rejected. Second: on older platforms with CSM support, enabling CSM forces a legacy BIOS boot path that bypasses the UEFI BDS handoff to the stub.

The Bottom Line: Build Custom Recovery Media

Whether you use the MS supplied “Create a recovery drive” facility, or turn to the MyASUS toolbox to do likewise, the best way to protect an ASUS Zenbook A14 is to build recovery media from that PC. As I learned through a series of failed recovery attempts with other, supposedly generic, all-purpose recovery media, that stuff doesn’t fly inside the Zenbook’s firmware envelope.

Learn from my mistake, and follow this advice as soon as  you can. Otherwise, you too, will fumble around until you find the MyASUS in WinRE tool that does cloud-based image reconstruction instead. If all you want is WinRE running a command prompt, that’s not a good alternative. Do it now: don’t delay!

The Secure Boot Perspective (2 Days Later)

I just ran the Garlin scripts on the recently rebuilt ASUS Zenbook A14. Looks like one benefit of a constantly updated cloud-based restore is the ability to slipstream new stuff in (or replace older, outdated images with newer, current ones). The concluding status report from  that check script is pretty telling:Shoot! They’ve even revoked the CA-2011 certificate. Good stuff!!!

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Bizarre ASUS Disk Layout Is Intentional

Wow! Wow! Wow! What an adventure I just went through. After examining the weird, seemingly fragmented disk layout shown in the lead-in graphic, I went nuts. I decided to clean install Windows 11. That’s when I learned a bunch of stuff I didn’t want to know. Chief among those things (more to follow): the bizarre ASUS disk layout is intentional. Indeed, it came back after typical clean install manuevers failed repeatedly. Ultimately, I used the “My ASUS in WinRE for USB” app to bring the unit back to life.

Why Say: Bizarre ASUS Disk Layout Is Intentional?

Short answer: because it came back on its own after running a cloud restore on the Windows 11 image on the Zenbook A14. Longer answer: the unit simply wouldn’t boot into any kind of standard recovery media that I could build by hand. I wasted more than a day trying to brute force my way into a clean install, only to realize ASUS has barred the “boot to USB” door very tightly and narrowly. Indeed, I’m very, very glad that I was able to get the unit up and running again. I’d been contemplating a run to a nearby repair shop. I’m glad it didn’t come to that — but it was close!

I’m not sure WTF is going on, that ASUS needs nine OEM partitions on its SSD drive (the 16MB one is undoubtedly the MSR). But I’ll be darned if I was able to figure out how to get rid of them. I think there are two recovery partitions (reagentc says it’s tied to Partition 15) because one is for normal Windows use, the other for ASUS’s no-doubt murky purposes.

If It Ain’t Broke…

Honestly, I should’ve known better. The unit was behaving and peforming as expected. Just because I didn’t — and still don’t — like what I see for disk layout, doesn’t mean I should’ve taken the clean install route. Now I know better.

A painful lesson learned, a day-and-a-half spent chasing phantoms. Sounds like my idea of a good time. Here in Windows-World, I take my jollies where I can find them. Think I’ve had enough of those to last me for a while, though…

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MS Readies Copilot Key Remap

How often do I use Copilot? Multiple times a day, sometimes for hours at a go. How often do I use the Copilot key on a Copilot+ PC to access same? NEVER (I tried it out on an early laptop, saw it worked, and never used it again). I’m pretty sure most other users work the same way. Thus it came as no surprise and something of a relief to read news that MS Readies Copilot key remap in some upcoming Windows 11 update.

Why MS Readies Copilot Key Remap

This plan surfaced in a recently published Microsoft Support Note entitled ” Understand updates to the Copilot key on Windows devices,” Copilot finds no publication date for this item, but guesstimates it appeared on May 18  (yesterday, as I write this post).

Here’s how that note starts out:

Starting in 2024, hardware manufactures released new Windows 11 devices that include a dedicated Copilot key that provides quick access to Copilot experiences in Windows. This Copilot key sometimes replaces the Right Ctrl key or Context Menu key on select devices.

Customers who rely on the Right Ctrl key or Context menu key for keyboard shortcuts or assistive technologies (such as screen readers) experienced some challenges to their workflows when using these devices.

The important info comes next, and explains how things will work once this update appears:

A Windows 11 update will ship later this year that will add a setting option to let you remap the Copilot key to act as the Context menu key or Right Ctrl key. When available, you can find this setting in: Settings > Bluetooth & devices > Keyboard

What Does Copilot Key Remap Mean?

It’s an implicit ACK from MS that some (or many) people don’t use the key. Better, however, it’s a means for those who need the key that used to sit where the Copilot key now rests will get an official way to restore it (or rather, its functions as the Right CTRL or Context menu key) on their keyboards. Good enough for me!

When will this appear? MS isn’t saying yet. But they wouldn’t dangle it out there if they weren’t already working on it. My best guess is months, not longer. I’ll keep an eye on things and let you know when more news is available.

And here’s a concluding irony: I’m current working on a Logitech  Wave Keys keyboard on the Flo6 desktop. No Copilot key here, and I don’t miss it at all, not even one little bit.

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Tiny Quiet Capable ThinkCentre neo 50q

OK, then. I finally got around to unboxing and setting up the 1L (1000 cc) mini PC that Lenovo sent to me a couple of days before Christmas. I’m pleased to say the unit is reasonably speedy, tiny and amazingly quiet in operation. Indeed, the tiny, quiet capable ThinkCenter neo 50q is the first — and only — mini-PC built around Snapdragon X that I’ve been able to lay hands on. First, Qualcomm bailed on its developer kit; second, Geekcom last year promised but never delivered a mini-PC with Snapdragon X innards. Now I finally get to see how this Qualcomm CPU and chipset serves outside the laptop space…

Deets: Tiny, Quiet Capable ThinkCentre neo 50q

It’s a bona-fide Copilot+ PC. Here’s what’s inside (including ports):

  • CPU: Snapdragon X X1-26-100 (2.97 Ghz, 8 cores)
  • OS: Windows 11 Pro (24H2 Build 26100.7462 delivered)
  • RAM: 1x16GB LPDDR5 8448
  • NVMe: Samsung OEM 1TB M.2 2280 PCIe Gen4 TLC Opal
  • Wi-Fi: Qualcomm Wi-Fi 6E & Bluetooth 5.3
  • Dimensions: 179×182.9×36.5mm (Lenovo says “1L”; it’s ~1.2L)
  • Front ports: USB-A (10Gbps), USB-C (10 Gbps), mini-RCA
  • Rear ports: 4xUSB-A (10 Gbps), HDMI 2.1, DP 1.4a, GbE (RJ-45)

What’s startling here is no high-speed USB-4 (or 5) ports. No Thunderbolt, either. That means no high-speed video links via USB-C. That’s not great. But it also means no access to USB4 or Thunderbolt 4 docks from this unit. That’s not great, either.

A similarly equipped unit, but with 32GB RAM (not 16GB) goes for US$559 at the Lenovo Store right now. That seems like a good value proposition for a machine like this one. That said, I don’t understand why USB4 is MIA from this unit, even if only through a front port. On the plus side, there’s an open M.2 2280 NVMe slot into which you can plug another drive.

Initial Impressions: Speed, Capacity & Oomph

This is a peppy little PC. It blasts through a restart cycle (restart, boot, Windows startup, desktop) in 30-35 seconds right now. CrystalDiskMark shows decent but not killer numbers from the OEM Samsung MZVL81T0HDLB-00BLL 1TB PCIe x4 SSD:

During initial setup, I was able to download and install what I needed without experiencing any delays or noticeable (local) lag. A quick trip into DriverStore Explorer (RAPR.exe) showed only two out-of-date drivers amidst a collection of 269 items (1.24 GB total size: fairly small). The OS was pretty much up-to-date, but I did have to kill and clean up McAfee (which Lenovo ships pre-installed in trial form). Lenovo Vantage didn’t show an update button, so I had to download and install the Service Bridge and Lenovo Update to check the device to make sure everything was caught up (it was).

Net-Net: Nice But No Powerhouse

Whaddya expect for US$550? It’s pretty much on precise par with the ASUS Zenbook A14 I just picked up (for the same price, give or take, though the ASUS offers 2 USB4 capable USB-C ports at Best Buy). It looks like an eminently capable mini-desktop for run-of-the-mill users who don’t need lots of horsepower or storage space.

But so far, the Neo 50q seems like a great choice for SOHO and plain-vanilla home users. My wife has had aDell OPtiplex 7080 for 5 years now and loves it (curiously, it too qualifies as a “1L” mini-PC). I’m sure she would feel likewise about the Neo 50q, too.

As I get to know this PC better, I’ll write more.It’s been a small and quiet joy to set up and learn about so far…

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