Category Archives: Windows 11

Insider stuff, PowerShell, Recent Activity, WED Blog, Windows 11

Remove Package Kills Spurious Reclaimables

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Over the past year or so, I’ve blogged 7 times about “spurious reclaimables” in Windows 11. They persist in the component store even after DISM /StartComponentCleanup. You can see this in the lead-in graphic. Right now, in fact, the current Beta and GA releases show this behavior. Indeed, it comes from older packages that the preceding DISM command can’t (or won’t) clean out. Reading the CBS.log carefully, someone at ElevenForum  figured out that a single remove package kills spurious reclaimables dead.

Running Remove Package Kills Spurious Reclaimables

A line in the CBS log file that caught long-time member and guru @Bree‘s eye. It showed up in the CBS.log via DISM … /AnalyzeComponentStore. It reads (in part):

Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~26100.1742.1.10] is a top-level package and is deeply superseded

In the component store, a top-level package is a primary package. It contains all the bit and pieces — namely files, resources, and instructions — to install or enable some specific Windows update or feature. It’s called top-level because it may contain (or be a parent to, in hierarchical terms) other, related packages and features.

What caught Bree’s attention was the “deeply superseded” phrase in the descriptive text. Normally, DISM /StartComponentCleanup doesn’t remove top-level packages from WinSxS. “What if,” he reasoned, “this were removed because of its obsolete status?” And indeed, it turns out that removing this package also removes a child package as well. And these two nogoodniks turn out to be the very same two packages that show up as spurious reclaimables when running DISM /AnalyzeComponentStore.

Doing Away With Deeply Superseded Package

If your Windows 11 still shows 2 reclaimable packages after a successful  DISM /StartComponentCleanup operation, try this DISM command to remove the deeply superseded package (if it’s not the cause, this command will simply fail but won’t harm the component store):

dism /online /remove-package /packagename:Package_for_RollupFix~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~26100.1742.1.10

It worked on all the Windows 11 systems I tried it on, including current Beta and GA releases (5 in all). You can also regain about 1.2-1.3GB of space in the component store by following up with a DISM /StartComponentCleanup command. Cheers!

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Insider stuff, Recent Activity, WED Blog, Windows 11

New Key Provides Quick Pro Access

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I’m still working with — and on — my new Lenovo review laptop. It’s a ThinkPad T14s Gen 5. That’s a Copilot+ PC with an Intel Core Ultra 5 125u CPU, 16 GB RAM, 0.5 TB NVMe Gen4 SSD, and a snazzy touch screen (WUXGA: 1920×1200). Yesterday, I had to correct one of its few as-shipped deficits: it shipped with Windows 11 Home installed. Because I like to use Remote Desktop Access to work on Windows PCs here at Chez Tittel, I needed to switch to Windows 11 Pro. That’s OK: thanks to my MVP VS Subscriptions, a new key provides quick Pro access. How quick? Let me tell you…

How a New Key Provides Quick Pro Access

Windows 11 Home and Pro share the same core operating system files. Indeed, even in a Home installation, Pro features and functions are present if unavailable. That’s why providing a valid Pro key unlocks such features, with no need to download or install new files.

The process took all of 10 seconds, most of which involved communication with the Microsoft Windows activation servers. I typed “Activation” into Settings, then clicked “Activation settings.” This took me to Settings > System > Activation, where I clicked the Change button to the right of the Change product key option. After entering a MAK key for Windows 11 Pro (copied from my VS subscription), the legend immediately changed to Windows 11 Pro. That’s what you see in the lead-in graphic for this story.

The whole shebang took nearly no time at all. And now, I’m happily working with the T14s through Remote Desktop Connection on my left-hand monitor, as I’m typing this blog post in the right-hand one. Exactly what I wanted.

According to Copilot, the same speedy transition applies to other up-licensing as well. With the right key change, it’s just as fast to get to Windows 11 Education or Windows 11 Enterprise versions as well. And FWIW, Windows 10 works the same way. Good-oh!

 

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Benchmarking, Hardware Reviews, Insider stuff, Recent Activity, WED Blog, Windows 11

ThinkPad T14s Gen 5 Intake & First Impressions

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Last August, Lenovo sent me a similar ThinkPad. Turns out, it was the Snapdragon X equivalent of what I’ve got now — namely, the ThinkPad T14s Gen 5. This time around, it comes equipped with an Intel Core Ultra 5 125U, 16 GB RAM LPDDR5 RAM, and a 0.5TB Gen4 NVMe SSD. It’s not quite as impressive as its Snapdragon counterpart, but it does come with an online price of just over US$1200 at the Lenovo Store. It showed up yesterday afternoon here at Chez Tittel. Here, I’ll share info about the Think T14s Gen 5 intake & first impressions. TLDR summary: nifty little biz laptop.

Detailing ThinkPad T14s Gen 5 Intake & First Impressions

It’s still a thrill to unbox new Lenovo computers these days, thanks to their all-paper packages designed for quick, easy access. The first thing I noticed was the boot time (after I plugged the 65W USB-C charger in: the unit was at 0% charge). On first boot, it takes less than 10 seconds to get from power on to spinning balls (Task Manager reports “Last BIOS time” at 11.4 second), and less than 10 seconds more to get to the desktop. Closing the lid puts the unit immediately to sleep, and it takes less than 4 seconds to scan me with its IR Windows Hello camera and log me back in when I open it. Good-oh!

My recollection is that the Snapdragon X model was a little bit faster than this Intel Core Ultra 5 125U CPU. That said, the unit is pretty darn snappy, and does everything I ask it to do with verve and dispatch. CrystalDiskMark reports top speeds of ~7 GBps read/~5GBps write from its capable Gen5 SK Hynix SSD (random 4K r/w performance is 409/334 [QD32] and 65/129 [QD1] MBps). That’s on par with my beefiest test laptop — the big and beastly P16 Gen 1 Mobile Workstation.

I used PatchMyPC Home Updater to get most of my typical collection of tools and apps installed. The T14s did a nice job throughout, and the whole process took less than 20 minutes to complete. Then, I went to update Windows 11 24H2, as I’ll recite under the next heading…

Updating Windows 11 24H2 Takes Time

For some odd reason, WU installed a boatload of stuff when I did my usual “first boot” update check — 2 CUs, 23 drivers, the most recent MSRT, and various Defender updates (signatures and platform). This took long enough that it reminded me of pre Windows-7 days when installing Windows took nowhere near as long as catching up the OS image on updates after that first step was over. This was unusual, but not unheard of.

And now, I’ve got this nifty little unit ready to rock’n’roll for further inspection, testing and use. I’m glad to have it because I want to compare OTA Ethernet and GbE network file transfer to Intel’s Thunderbolt Share application. This PC gives me my vital “second Thunderbolt 4 PC” so I can check that out. Stay tuned!

 

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Device drivers, Insider stuff, Recent Activity, WED Blog, Windows 11, Windows Update

Ghost in the Machine Needs Printout

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I have to chuckle when I read about these kinds of things. For much of the week I’ve been reading online (see list of articles near the end) about printers waking up and printing stuff on their own. On  Windows 11 PCs running Build 2263.4825, it seems that those with specific printers may start printing garbage output spontaneously. ICYMI, “ghost in the machine” is a British philosopher’s shorthand phrase for Descartes mind-body dualism. In this case, I’m twisting that metaphor further to impute independent action to a Windows print driver gone wrong. That’s why I aver that the Ghost in the Machine needs printout.

Why the Ghost in the Machine Needs Printout…

Newer printers (mid-2010s and afterward) that support driverless printing technologies such as Mopria  (a printer maker alliance that includes Canon, HP, Samsun and Xerox) and AirPrint (an Apple technology widely used by printer makers, too) also support dual-mode printers. For the ghost to start printing on its own, such devices much support both USB print and IPP over USB protocols (IPP is the Internet Printing Protocol). After updating Windows via KB5050092 (release 1/29/2025) such printers may start spewing pages, no user print requests nor print spooler files needed.

You can read about this specral phenomenon from a plethora of sources including:

BleepingComputer Recent Windows updates make USB printers print random text (March 12)

Windows Forum Windows 11 Printing Glitch (March 13)

PC Gamer Haunted printers turning on by themselves and printing nonsense (March 12)

I’m not the only industry follower who’s picked up on the “ghost in the machine” metaphor, apparently. And you thought Windows was a brute and soulless beast, I’ll bet…NOT! Anybody who works with the OS for any length of time knows full well it’s possessed of a host of spirits that range all the way from the most angelic to the deepest of deviltry. I’ll let you decide how magnificent or malefic this particular haunt might be for yourself.

One more thing: the uber-cutesy graphic that starts off this blog post is Copilot’s response to a prompt that reads “show a PC printer possessed by a ghost.” Another clear case of you get what you pay for, IMO.

 

 

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AI, Insider stuff, Recent Activity, WED Blog, Windows 11

Copilot UI Goes Native

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OK, then: MS just pushed a new Copilot version via the MS Store (1.25023.106.0). After the update, it announces itself anew on the desktop “Hi, I’m Copilot, your AI companion.” And again — as shown in the lead-in graphic — it asks you to set it up with toggles for diagnostic data, auto-start at log in, and the Alt+Spacebar shortcut.

What Copilot UI Goes Native Means

Apparently MS is previewing this new look in at various Insider Preview channels (I see it in the Canary and Beta Channels right now). According to Zac Bowden at Windows Central, this represents a “brand-new Copilot app for Windows 11 that utilizes the company’s native app UI framework for a more cohesive experience.”

Among other things, this includes (all bullet points quoted verbatim from Bowden’s story):

  • a sidebar for different chats
  • mica blur effects
  • native context menus and buttons … more aligned with Windows 11’s design language

FWIW, that sidebar appears to the left in the Copilot Window and shows links to previous chat topics. Interestingly, the new version picks up this info from the online data Copilot maintains about users, so you can see the 20 most recent prompts when you fire up the new version for the first time.

Copilot Is Unable to Explain Itself

Just for grins, I asked Copilot to tell me about its new UI capabilities. It replied by saying it lacked “specific knowledge about my interface or updates…[it is]… designed to work seamlessly with the tools available … to make …. interactions engaging and smooth.” This includes the following items (quoted verbatim):

  • Visual Elements: I can use markdown formatting to structure and present information in an appealing way, such as headings, tables, bullet points and even LaTex for math equations.
  • File and Image Integration: You can upload images or files, and I can understand and describe their content (though I can’t edit images you upload).
  • AI Tools: I have capabilities to search the web for up-to-date information or generate unique, creative images based on your prompts.
  • Language Adaptability: I adapt to your tone and preferences, aiming to feel less like a tool and more like a thoughtful collaborator.

And here’s the image it generated to show those things off, after I asked it to include some text labels in its initial cryptic offering:

Here’s Copilot’s effort to depict its manifold capabilites (note the various misspellings throughout). Sigh.

It did do something more interesting when I pointed those misspelling out and asked it to correct the. Hooray! It’s another rabbit hole.

My only question is: is the gibberish deliberate or accidental? It’s nteresting, though. Bu overall, Copilot still feels more like a tool to me, and less like a thoughtful collaborator. Just sayin’…

Note Added 15 Minutes Later

I now see that the new version is more widely available than I had thought. It’s running on my Windows 10 desktop right now (Release Preview Insider Channel). But it’s that, too, is a Windows Insider item. It’s not coming through on any of my production Windows 11 PCs (currently at Build 26100.3194).

 

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Insider stuff, Recent Activity, Updates, WED Blog, Windows 11, Windows Update

Installing Build 27802 Throws Memory Error

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Here’s a new one on me. Last Friday, as I was installing the latest Canary Channel upgrade, the installer threw an error code that I’d not seen before. That code is 0x8007000e; its output from the Microsoft Error Lookup Tool (err_6.4.5.exe) appears as the lead-in graphic above. That error occurred during the GUI portion of the install. And it occurs to me that while installing Build 27802 throws memory error, it might have been because I was running WinGet in parallel, installing other stuff at the same time. I’m guessing was a self-inflicted thing…let me explain.

Self-Inflicted: Installing Build 27802 Throws Memory Error

The recommendation that comes with this error, is to restart the PC and try again. As soon as I did that — without added activity on the side — the upgrade installed successfully with no further errors along the way. As I look back on what got updated during my first botched attempt, I see that some fairly intense items were involved. Most notably, it included Visual Studio, for which a typical install is usually around 50GB in size. I can see where trying to juggle both on a 2021 vintage laptop (Lenovo ThinkPad X12 Detachable Tablet with 16GB RAM) might cause resource issues.

Anyway, the proof’s in the observation that a second attempt worked. That’s probably because I didn’t try to multi-task while the GUI install was underway. The only reason I haven’t done this to myself before is that you can’t do anything to the PC except let the installer run, during the post-GUI phase!

27802 Takes a While to Complete, Too

I couldn’t help but notice — because I perforce went through the process twice on the X12 — that the upgrade process to this latest build takes some time to complete. Normally, a Canary Channel upgrade finishes in under half an hour. This time around, the whole process — including download, GUI install, and post-GUI install — took about 75 minutes to complete from desktop to desktop.

At least I now know I should leave my PCs (mostly) alone while the GUI phase of a Windows upgrade is underway. I wonder what my next creative abuse of the runtime and installer will teach me? There’s always something new and interesting to learn, here in Windows -World!

 

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Cool Tools, Insider stuff, WED Blog, Windows 10, Windows 11

Skype Attains Oblivion in May 2025

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First it was a swelling rumor, based on some  eagle-eyed code scanning (reported at XDA.com on Feb 27). Today, it’s established fact, as Zac Bowden at WindowsCentral updates his story with “Microsoft has confirmed that Skype is shutting down in May, with warnings now appearing within Skype apps.” MS wants everybody to move to Teams instead, and offers tools to move chats as needed. If all goes according to plan, that means Skype attains oblivion in May 2025.

Note: I’ve morphed the screencap from the afore-cited XDA story that shows the warning “Starting in May, Skype will no longer be available. Continue your calls and chats in Teams.” in text form. Reading the code can occasionally provide insights (and reveal future plans, as in this case).

After Skype Attains Oblivion in May 2025, Teams Takes Over

With a much broader range of capabilities, and options to scale audiences into the thousands, Teams can do everything Skype can, and quite a lot more. The transition is already over for some — including your humble author. Hopefully, it won’t be too difficult for those hold-outs still using Skype to switch over to Teams, too.

A Skype Timeline and Some Recollections

Skype started out on the Internet back in 2003 as a standalone service. Mostly it required establishing credit to offset upcoming charges, with occasional replenishment to keep a positive balance after that. For a while, my wife used it to interact with members of her family (who live in Germany) via voice and video on her PC. Microsoft acquired the company in 2011, and made a half-hearted attempt to build it into Windows 10 in 2015.

If memory serves, we all quit using it around that time. FaceTime on the iPhone was free and easier to use. Plus phones are better suited as communications devices than bigger laptops or deskbound desktops. I’d argue that Skype’s demise has been foreshadowed for a long, long time, and that it’s planned end-of-life-and-service date is no big surprise to anyone.

So long Skype. For my purposes, Teams already works better, and does more, than you ever did.

Note Added 2 Hrs Later

See Tom Warren’s Verge story Microsoft is shutting down Skype in favor of Teams for more useful details. The drop-dead date is reported as May 5, and further info on options open to current Skype users is provided. Apparently, he got an MS spokesperson to provide additional tidbits to help prepare the userbase for this change.

 

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So Long, ThinkCentre M90a Gen5 AIO

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Allrighty, then: I’m packing up the Lenovo All-in-One for return to North Carolina. It’s been fun, but it’s time to say “So long, ThinkCentreM90A Gen5 AIO.” As I’m readying the unit for return, I’ll also file this blog post by way of final thoughts and farewells to this doughty device. Overall, it’s actually quite fast and capable.

Adieu & So Long, ThinkCentre M90a Gen5 AIO

Overall, I like the performance and compactness of this All-in-One. As I said before, this unit would make a great office/cubicle PC; ditto for college students looking for a dorm room desktop. It would, however, make sense, to spend ~US$500 less for 8GB RAM and 256GB SSD with no optical drive, then add more memory and a second SSD at market prices to match the pricier configuration. That’s because, as configured, this unit costs around US$2K (i7-14700, 1TB SSD, 32GB RAM, Windows 11 Pro, optical drive).

I also don’t understand why Lenovo didn’t provide Thunderbolt 3 or better ports — ideally, USB4 compliant ones — in this AIO. It comes equipped with numerous USB-A ports and a single USB-C (8 in all). Alas, they top out at 10 Gbps USB 3.2 Gen 2 speeds (2 of those, plus another 6 USB 3.2 Gen 1 5Gbps ports, all of the Type A variety).

An AIO Past Its Peak?

Though the CPU is a speedy 20-core model (8 P-cores for 16 threads, 12 E-cores for a total of 28 threads altogether), no NPU means this unit is not Copilot+ capable. Those wishing to exercise Windows 11 24H2’s more advanced AI capabilities can’t do so on this PC. I’m also a bit vexed at the lack of high-speed USB as well. But if those things don’t play into your users’ computing needs, this is  a solid, work-ready PC. If I were going to buy one myself, though, I’d look for refurb deals or discounts from Lenovo or other resellers.

The display is gorgeous (2880×1800) and supports refresh rates as high as 160MHz. It’s a treat to look at, and work with. I also hooked it up to a 34″ external Acer monitor, and the Intel 770HD chipset had no issues driving its built-in 24″ display at the same time. It made for some impressive and watchable screen real estate. Yes, I know: that plays against the compactness factor, but I was curious! HWiNFO output for the built-monitor serves as the lead-in graphic here.

As the unit heads back to the reviews team, I find myself wondering what Lenovo might send my way next. Stay tuned: I’ll tell you all about it. Can’t wait!

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Lenovo Q3 Results Support Refresh Year Notions

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The world’s biggest PC maker — Lenovo, that is — just reported results for the third quarter of its fiscal year (ended Dec 31). It shows approximate growth in revenues and profits over Q3 for the previous fiscal year. One phrase from the report (PDF) caught my eye: “Commercial sales benefited from the Windows 11 refresh, with premium workstation sales spearheading demand recovery…” Hmm, could it be possible that these Lenovo Q3 results support “refresh year” notions for 2025? You bet!

How Lenovo Q3 Results Support Refresh Year Notions

Back on January 6 I posted about the MS supposition that AI additions to Windows 11 plus Copilot+ PCs could turn 2025 into The Year of the Windows 11 Refresh (that’s a link to their blog on this topic as well as a good summary). As the biggest player in the PC market, Lenovo’s latest quarterly numbers certainly plays into this picture. And it does so in a way that speaks for the “refresh year” idea, rather than against it. Could MS actually have a clue?

I cribbed the lead-in graphic for this story from Paul Thurrott’s coverage of this topic: Lenovo Revenues Jump 20 Percent to $18.8 Billion. It shows how the number have fared over the past 5 quarters, with a dip from Q1 to Q2 in that series, but steady growth and recovery since then.

What Else Could Speak to Refresh?

It is interesting to see how next-ranked PC players numbers either further support this notion, or call it into possible question. Copilot says that means HP, Dell and Asus (Apple holds spot#4, but I’m pretty sure they’re not much into playing the Windows 11 refresh game).

HP’s Q4 24 results show a 1.7% jump YoY (nowhere near Lenovo’s ~20%), but they do cite “steady progress in Personal Systems and Print.” Dell’s overall revenues and earnings declined over 2024, as did the number of units it shipped that year (39.1M vs. 61.8M for Lenovo, 53M for HP, and 17.9M for Asus). Asus was up 8.8% YoY in PC sales, and their strong showing in PC sales helped contribute to their success.

Nothing Entirely Clear Yet, Yea or Nay

Lenovo’s results are the only ones that mention the refresh phenomenon explicitly. But if it pans out further, I expect we’ll hear more from other OEMs, too. Stay tuned: I’ll keep you posted.

 

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MS Seemingly Drops Intel Gen7-10 24H2 Support

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Whoa! Maybe even “Double Whoa!!” Look closely at the recently updated Microsoft Learn Windows Hardware Developer document Windows 11 Version 24H2 supported Intel processors. Careful examination shows that MS seemingly drops Intel Gen7-10 24H2 support. That’s right: everything from Gen 7 (Kaby Lake; 2016 mobile/2017 desktop) to Gen 10 (Comet Lake; 2017 for both mobile and desktop) is absent from that list. I’m concerned, and so are lots of other industry followers and reports (e.g. WinAero, Tom’s Hardware, Eleven Forum, and so forth). Can this be true?

Really!? MS Seemingly Drops Intel Gen7-10 24H2 Support

Initially, I wondered if this could be an error or oversight. But apparently, it’s a deliberate strategy aimed at OEMs. Indeed, a Windows Latest item dated today (2/17/2025) explicitly debunks this notion: No, Microsoft is NOT dropping Windows 11 support for Intel 8th, 9th, and 10th Gen chips. Though the absence of these items prompted plenty of speculation that Gen 7-10 were falling off the 24H2 table, here’s what that item states:

…first…Microsoft has renamed the document to mention the Windows 11 24H2 release. Second, the list of supported processors does not include “8th gen, 9th gen, and 10th gen Intel” chips. This led some people to believe that older Intel chips are no longer officially supported for “Windows 11 24H2.”

In response to this belief, Windows Latest asked MS directly and got this added clarification:

In a statement to Windows Latest, Microsoft confirmed that Windows 11 hardware requirements hadn’t changed since 2021.

I’ll also observe that the first paragraph of this Learn item states “…released and future generations of processors which meet the same principles will be considered as supported, even if not explicitly listed.” Guess what? That includes the “missing” Intel Gen7-10 CPUs, dear readers.

Windows 11 for AI vs. Other Flavors

Apparently MS is steering OEMs toward Intel CPUs that provide the necessary NPU and other items necessary to qualify for Copilot+ classification. It’s another logical, if vexing, consequence of the “Year of the Refresh” that MS is promoting for OEMs that want to support 24H2 fully and completely. Go figure: it seems to be something of a tempest in a teapot!

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