Category Archives: Win7View

Notes on Windows 7, Win7 compatible software and hardware, reviews, tips and more.

Readying Evals for Lenovo Return

When you evaluate hardware for OEMs, returning loaner units is as routine as unboxing them. But before you seal the box and hand it to FedEx, there’s a discipline worth building: systematically clearing the device from every Microsoft service it touched. I recently returned two Lenovo systems: a ThinkPad P16 Gen 3 Mobile Workstation and a Yoga Slim 7x Gen 11. The cleanup checklist I used is worth walking through step by step. Having learned the hard way that simply sending them back as-is can raise issues later on, I’ve now got a process when readying evals for Lenovo return. Here goes…

What’s Involved in Readying Evals for Lenovo Return?

Skipping any of the upcoming steps  leaves your Microsoft account linked to hardware you no longer control. That creates two concrete problems. First, the device continues to count against Store app device limits, potentially blocking installs on other machines. Second, a lightly wiped eval unit could retain enough account metadata to give the next user — or Lenovo’s refurb process — unwanted access to your digital identity. A five-step cleanup eliminates both risks entirely. Those five steps are:

Step 1 — Back Up and Sign Out First

Before touching any Microsoft account settings, make sure anything worth keeping is backed up to OneDrive or an external drive. Next, sign out of OneDrive on the device itself so that the sync relationship is severed cleanly. Finally, if you signed into Lenovo Vantage, Lenovo ID, or any Lenovo warranty and support services, sign out of those as well before the Windows reset.

Step 2 — Reset Windows to Factory Condition

On each laptop, navigate to Settings → System → Recovery → Reset this PC, then choose Remove everything. Select the option that also removes apps and settings — not just personal files — and, if prompted, choose to clean the drive thoroughly rather than just removing files. This ensures that your account credentials, app data, and Windows Hello biometrics are gone before the device leaves your hands.

Step 3 — Remove Device from MSA

Head to account.microsoft.com/devices and sign in with the Microsoft account you used on the eval units. Locate the ThinkPad P16 Gen 3 and the Yoga Slim 7x Gen 11 in the device list. For each one, select Remove device and confirm the prompt — Microsoft formally removes the PC from your registered devices list, which tidies your account and eliminates that association permanently.

Step 4 — Unlink from MS Store Device List

The Store maintains a separate device roster that governs app license limits — removing a device from the main account list does not automatically update this list. Go to account.microsoft.com/devices/content, find each Lenovo system, and click Unlink. Once unlinked, neither machine counts against your Store device limits, so your remaining systems can claim those license slots without any manual intervention.

Step 5 — Verify Before You Box & Ship

Refresh both pages — account.microsoft.com/devices and account.microsoft.com/devices/content — and confirm that neither the P16 Gen 3 nor the Yoga Slim 7x appears any longer. Only after both are clear should you box the units up. This verification step takes thirty seconds and removes any doubt that the cleanup completed successfully.

Return Workflow Summary

It’s worth noting that these steps apply any time you intentionally let a Windows PC (or laptop) out of your hands: sale, gift, return. donation, or whatever. It helps you make sure the next recipient gets a clean machine, and keeps your count of registered devices in synch with what you’ve got. Here’s a super-brief list of to-dos:

  1. Back up everything needed and sign out of OneDrive.
  2. Sign out of Lenovo Vantage, Lenovo ID, and Lenovo support services.
  3. Reset Windows: Settings → System → Recovery → Reset this PC → Remove everything.
  4. Remove device at account.microsoft.com/devices.
  5. Unlink device at account.microsoft.com/devices/content.
  6. Verify both pages are clear, then box and ship.

Building this habit pays dividends over time — especially if, like me, you work with a steady stream of hardware. The whole process takes less than an hour per device. And it leaves your Microsoft account in a clean, accurate state that reflects exactly what you actually have and use. Ship with confidence knowing your digital footprint stayed behind. Here in Windows-World, it’s best to tread lightly and carefully when you can.

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Final Verdict: Lenovo Slim 7X Gen 11

Back in May, I promised you a proper follow-up on Windows on ARM (WoA) compatibility and the full Snapdragon X2 Elite performance story. In my unboxing and first impressions post, I was cautiously optimistic. Then in my 10-days-in follow-up, I teased that the real test was still to come. Well, here we are. The Yog7X2 review is officially wrapping up today, because this loaner unit is heading back to Lenovo. Before it goes, I owe you the full picture. So let’s get into it with a final verdict:  Lenovo Slim 7X Gen 11 totally rocks.

What’s the Final Verdict? Lenovo Slim 7X Gen 11

I’ll be honest — I went into this review half-expecting to hit a wall. WoA has had a reputation for compatibility gotchas. Indeed, I’ve written enough about platform transitions to know they rarely go smoothly. However, this time was different. I encountered no meaningful compatibility problems using this laptop. Not one!

The Prism x86 emulation layer handled everything I threw at it. Microsoft 365 ran without a hiccup. My browsers of choice — all fine. PDF tools, reference managers, text analyzers: all worked as expected. That lines up with what Notebookcheck found in its early X2 Elite analysis: most productivity apps now run natively on this platform. They also observed that the compatibility gaps that plagued the 2024 generation are mostly closed. First, I thought I was getting lucky. Then a week passed, and another, and still nothing. In short, for a writing- and productivity-focused user like me, WoA was essentially invisible.

That said, I’m not going to pretend WoA is a perfect story. Kernel-level anti-cheat in games remains a real issue — Apex Legends, Valorant, and a handful of others are still blocked. A few niche driver-dependent utilities are ARM-unfriendly too. PCWorld’s Mark Knapp found performance “powerful but inconsistent” under synthetic benchmark stress. That’s an honest caveat. Personally, I never hit those walls in my own productivity-focused workflow. For me, the boogeyman never showed.

X2 Elite: Quiet, Cool, and Surprisingly Ferocious

The Snapdragon X2 Elite packs 12 high-performance Oryon CPU “Prime” cores, and another 6 “Performance” cores (for background tasks and such). IMO, it delivers the kind of multi-threaded performance that puts it squarely alongside x86 ultrabook flagships. CNET called it “excellent for general-purpose use.” They awarded it 80%, citing the X2 Elite CPU and 32GB of RAM as key differentiators. Meanwhile, thermal management is genuinely impressive. In everyday use, this machine runs in silence. No fan spin, no audible whir — nothing.

When I pushed it harder — scads of browser tabs, large docs, background sync — it stayed on task. For those who want benchmarking context: Dave2D’s early hands-on preview found the X2 Elite outperforming comparable AMD and Intel chips by around 20% in Cinebench 2024 multi-core runs. That squares exactly with real-world snappiness I felt every day. As a result, I found myself reaching for the Yoga Slim 7x Gen 11 over other machines (I have 7 laptops at Chez Tittel right now), because it never slowed me down.

One practical verdict worth highlighting: 32GB of RAM is entirely enough for my day-to-day computing needs. I know some buyers agonize over that choice, so consider this firsthand reassurance. Unless you’re running 3 or more virtual machines, or doing heavy media production, 32GB is the right call — and then some.

Amazing Battery Life

I kept waiting for the day it would fall short. That day never came. Every single day I used the Yoga Slim 7x Gen 11, battery life exceeded eight hours — without fail. That’s not standby time or light-use coasting. That’s active productivity work with a Full HD+ (1920×1200)  OLED display running at usable brightness levels.

My personal floor of 8-plus hours is, if anything, the conservative end of what this machine can do. Dave2D’s early preview — titled “This Laptop has a CRAZY Battery Life” — reported consistent real-world runtimes approaching 25 hours on the 70 Wh battery, with up to 31 hours in local video playback. Notebookcheck called it “the battery life ultrabook champ of 2026.” Lenovo’s official claim runs to 29–31 hours under ideal conditions; most reviewers land around 25 hours in real-world use. Either way, the number is extraordinary for a machine running a Full HD+ OLED with this kind of performance.

Finally, for a machine this thin and this powerful, sustained eight-plus hours of honest productivity runtime is not something to take for granted. It’s genuinely exceptional. Indeed this laptop had juice to work far longer than I was willing to sit in front of it to keep going. That’s one thing I’ll miss most when this unit heads out the door.

Closing Thoughts: The Whole Package

Let me run through the rest quickly, because it’s all good news. The keyboard remains one of the best I’ve used — slight flex under heavy typing, but key feel and layout are great. The touchpad is large, accurate, and responsive. No complaints on either front, which puts it ahead of more expensive competitors I might name.

Video playback is smooth and frankly gorgeous on that Full HD+ OLED display. Fit and finish impressed me from day one. That impression hasn’t faded. This machine feels well-made in the ways that matter.

So here’s my overall verdict: the Yoga Slim 7x Gen 11 is a terrific laptop. Moreover, it’s making a genuinely strong case that WoA Copilot+ PCs are no longer a “wait and see” category. For the full critical picture — including more cautious takes from outlets like PCWorld — the Notebookcheck reviews collection is the best aggregator of the prevailing consensus. My beat is real-world productivity. On that measure, this machine delivered from day one to the last day it sat on my desk. Please, Lenovo: May I have another?

As for this particular unit — it’s been a pleasure. Safe travels back to Lenovo. Now, over to you: have you been living with a WoA machine? Hit a compatibility wall I didn’t? Or had similarly smooth sailing? Drop your experience in the comments below — I genuinely want to hear what you’ve run into.

My last word: this unit retails for US$1,600 ( X2 Elite X2E88100, 32 MB RAM, Full HD+ OLED, 1TB MVMe). Even at that price, I’d buy one (always keep an eye out for deals, though: Lenovo Store price right now is US$1,300). It’s worth it.

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MCIO Ups the Ante on OCuLink

For most of computing history, the connectors with the fastest, most reliable PCIe signal paths lived in rack servers. They did not sit on your desk inside a palm-sized box. That divide is eroding quickly. MCIO, short for Mini Cool Edge IO, is a connector standard that Amphenol Communications Solutions developed. Better yet, the PCI-SIG formally adopted it for PCIe CopprLink internal cabling. Standardized as SFF-TA-1016, it packs PCIe Gen 5 performance, and soon Gen 7, into a slim 0.60 mm-pitch form factor. Until recently, you would only find it in a data center. In 2026, it is showing up in mini PCs you can buy on Indiegogo, as I learned reading news at TechPowerUp this morning.

How MCIO Ups the Ante on OCuLink

You can see how the MCIO receptacle compares with USB-C, which Thunderbolt 4/5 and USB 2/3/4/5 use. It’s a little bigger but not much. Indeed, MCIO deserves a closer look. It is a next-generation internal interconnect under the OverPass platform. Its defining characteristic is density without compromise. The connector’s 0.60 mm pitch keeps it compact while supporting data rates from 16 Gbps up to 64 Gbps per lane at PCIe Gen 5. Developers are also working on PCIe Gen 7 variants that run at 128 GT/s using PAM4.

Lane configurations span 4x, 8x, 16x, and 20x. The same connector body handles both cable-to-card and card-edge applications. That versatility reduces BOM complexity. It also supports PCIe, NVMe, and SAS, and the connector is rated for cable runs up to one meter. Designers originally created it to enable modular, scalable, easy-to-service data center architectures. As it turns out, those same traits also fit compact, high-performance personal computing.

Bandwidth Showdown: MCIO vs. the Field

To appreciate what MCIO brings to the table, it helps to line it up against the standards it competes against (and leapfrogs). Thunderbolt 4 tops out at 40 Gbps total bandwidth. But it tunnels PCIe thru an Intel controller, adding overhead at every step.

USB4 v2.0 is where things get faster: up to 80 Gbps, or asymmetric 120 Gbps when video bandwidth gets priority. It is the current mainstream performance sweet spot, and it appears in more mini PCs and laptops. Thunderbolt 5 pushes the ceiling higher, delivering roughly 63 Gbps of effective compute bandwidth, or up to 120 Gbps asymmetric for display workloads, with PAM-3 signaling. In real-world eGPU tests, Try Some Tech measured roughly 5.6-5.8 GB/s of host-to-device throughput.

OCuLink is an enthusiast’s current favorite for eGPU use (see my June 8 post on this topic). It’s a native PCIe external connection that sidesteps tunneling overhead entirely. In the same real-world testing, OCuLink hit roughly 6.6 GB/s host-to-device—beating Thunderbolt 5 by approximately 16% in sustained throughput. USB6 is still on the horizon as of mid-2026, not yet officially released, with predictions pointing toward roughly 160 Gbps using PAM-4 modulation.

Then there’s MCIO 8i running PCIe 5.0 x8: approximately 256 Gbps bidirectional at PCIe 4.0 speeds, and up to 512 Gbps bidirectional at full PCIe 5.0. That’s not an incremental improvement over the competition: it’s a category jump. GPD’s G2 eGPU enclosure, which launched in 2026 using MCIO 8i, claims just 2% performance loss when running an RTX 4090 externally. No Thunderbolt or OCuLink setup has come close to that. OCuLink typically imposes a 4–25% performance penalty depending on the workload; Thunderbolt 5 can push past 25% in bandwidth-intensive scenarios.

Data Center Roots, Professional Credibility

MCIO didn’t earn its reputation in hobbyist labs. It earned it in RAID controllers, host bus adapters, JBOD enclosures, NVMe storage arrays, AI inference servers, and high-density compute racks. In those environments, signal integrity and sustained throughput are vital. PCI-SIG adopted MCIO in its CopprLink cable spec in 2021, and Amphenol announced the PCIe Gen 7 variant for CopprLink internal cabling in 2025. It targets AI inference clusters and next-generation high-bandwidth networking.

Molex also manufactures MCIO connectors under the Mini Cool Edge brand, and the pricing reflects the standard’s enterprise practicality: raw surface-mount 8x PCIe Gen 5 connectors can be found for around $2.41 per unit, while a pre-assembled 16x cable assembly runs closer to $66. In enterprise bill-of-materials terms, that’s modest. For context, a Thunderbolt 5 controller chip alone can cost more than an entire MCIO cable assembly—one reason system designers are increasingly drawn to MCIO for cost-sensitive high-performance designs.

MCIO Shows Up in Mini PCs and eGPUs

GPD is best known for its gaming handhelds. But it made a significant statement in April 2026 by announcing two MCIO-equipped products at the same time. First came the GPD BOX mini PC, powered by Intel’s Core Ultra 300 “Panther Lake” processors. Second came the GPD G2 eGPU enclosure. The G2 launched on Indiegogo at $385 early-backer pricing ($459 MSRP) and is designed to pair directly with the GPD BOX over MCIO 8i. Beyond the headline MCIO port, the G2 is a capable dock in its own right. It includes a 16-pin GPU power connector (12VHPWR), an M.2 storage slot, USB 3.2 ports, dual connectivity via USB4 v2.0, and 100W USB Power Delivery output.

TOPC, another Chinese mini PC maker, also entered the MCIO space in 2026 with the TA255—an AMD Ryzen 7 H 255-powered system priced at approximately $394 (16 GB) to $438 (24 GB). The TA255’s MCIO port runs at PCIe 4.0 x8, delivering 128 Gbps—double the bandwidth of a standard OCuLink PCIe 4.0 x4 connection. That said, its current CPU generation stops it from reaching full PCIe 5.0 speeds.

One important caveat worth calling out: unlike OCuLink or Thunderbolt, MCIO is not hot-swappable and was not designed for casual cable-swap scenarios. It requires a deliberate, secure connection. For users building a modular compact workstation or eGPU setup intended to stay put, that’s a perfectly acceptable tradeoff. For users who want to plug and unplug an external GPU the way they’d swap a USB drive, MCIO is not the it—at least, not yet.

Should You Care About MCIO?

Let’s be honest: MCIO isn’t mainstream. As of mid-2026, device support is limited to a handful of mini PCs and eGPU docks. Most of them are Chinese OEMs with uncertain global reach. If you need broad compatibility today, USB4 v2.0 remains a safe, widely supported choice. If you own a capable mini PC or handheld and want the best eGPU performance, OCuLink is a good choice.

But if you’re thinking a few years out—or building a compact computing setup around modular, high-performance components—MCIO deserves serious consideration. PCI-SIG’s formal adoption of MCIO in its CopprLink cable spec for PCIe Gen 7 signals real institutional backing. It’s not just a niche vendor experiment. I expect to see MCIO appear in more PCs, edge boxes, and workstations in 2026/2027 as the ecosystem matures.

In connector technology, the server rack and the desktop have always eventually converged. On that trail, MCIO looks like the next proving ground. Stay tuned: this story is moving faster than most. Ultimately, it should mean that external NVMes work and run the same as internal NVMes. That’s HUGE.

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Yog7X2 Revisited, 10 Days In

One week ago Tuesay, Fed-Ex dropped a nifty new Lenovo Yoga Slim 7X Gen 11 at my door. That’s why it’s named Yog7X2 on my network, for “Yoga Slim 7X, Snapdragon X2 model.” TLDR version of my recent experience using it as a daily driver is: “It’s a peach.” Indeed this piece of review text about Yog7X2 revisited, 10 days into my experience is no mere first look. It reflects my experience on this laptop, chewing through deadlines, long-running scripting sessions, video calls and teleconferences, and extended Copilot sessions. My report is almost entirely positive, with only a few minor nits to pick.

Re-Speccing Yog7X2 Revisited, 10 Days In

Just for the record, here’s a quick overview of what Yog7X2 brings to the party. The 7X Gen 11 runs on Qualcomm’s Snapdragon X2 Elite (X2E-88-100) — that’s second-generation Snapdragon X Elite silicon, not a rebadge of the 2024 parts. That distinction matters more than the spec sheet suggests. The first wave of Copilot+ PCs was impressive hardware wrapped around a compatibility story with certain gotchas. Two years on, most of that has quietly sorted itself out. My daily toolchain — Edge, Word, PowerShell, a handful of Win32 utilities — runs natively or transparently through emulation without me having to think about it. That’s exactly how it should be.

The review configuration I’ve been running ships with 32GB of RAM and a 1TB SSD, paired with an 8-bit 1920×1200 OLED display. Lenovo’s configurator puts that at $1,650-1,750, depending on timing and promotions. The base model starts at $1,099. For what you get here, the price-to-capability ratio is genuinely competitive — but we’ll get to that.

The Battery Story

I want to be precise about this, because I won’t throw superlatives around lightly. I’ve been using laptops as my primary work machines since the early 1990s. In that entire span — Intel machines, AMD machines, ultrabooks, workstation-class slabs, every category you can name — I have never gotten genuine all-day battery life. Not once. There was always a charger within arm’s reach by mid-afternoon, if not sooner.

My normal workload is not gentle. On any given workday I’m running Edge with more tabs open than I care to admit, writing in Word, banging out blog drafts, running PowerShell scripts, diving into Windows event logs, and doing the kind of system tuning and troubleshooting that keeps the lights on around here. Not gaming. Not video rendering. But not exactly browsing cat photos either.

On the Yoga Slim 7X Gen 11, I routinely close out a full working day — eight-plus hours of active use — with battery to spare. I’ve stopped automatically reaching for the charger when I sit down to work. That is genuinely new behavior for me, and I’m not entirely sure I trust it yet. But nearly two weeks in, it keeps happening.

The published benchmarks back this up. PCMag measured 20 hours 16 minutes in their battery rundown test. CNET’s reviewer reported nearly 24 hours under their methodology. Real-world mixed-workload numbers will always differ from a controlled rundown script at 150 nits, but even my demanding day falls comfortably within the machine’s range. The math works.

The credit goes to Qualcomm’s Oryon v3 CPU architecture. These cores are built around aggressive power-gating and efficiency in a way that x86 designs still struggle to match at this thermal envelope — and remember, this is a machine that is 0.51 inches thin and weighs 2.9 lbs. There is no magic here, just a fundamentally different approach to how the chip uses (or doesn’t use) its power budget.

I’ve been doing this long enough to know not to take marketing claims about battery life at face value. This one’s different.

Display and Keyboard: Lenovo Keeps It Up!

The OLED panel — 1920×1200 resolution, 120Hz refresh rate, Dolby Vision certified, DisplayHDR True Black 1000 rated — is the kind of display that makes you look at everything twice. Laptop Mag measured it at 155% of the DCI-P3 color gamut. At 162 PPI on a 14-inch screen, text is sharp enough that I’ve caught myself checking whether anti-aliasing is doing anything at all. Blacks are genuinely black, not “dark grey in a dim room” black. It’s glossy, which means reflections are a real consideration in bright environments, but for document work and long writing sessions, it’s stunning.

The keyboard is excellent, and I say that as someone who has spent years on ThinkPads. Yoga Slim models skip the TrackPoint eraser puck that ThinkPad loyalists — myself included, some days — know and love. But they bring everything else. Key travel is satisfying, the layout is sensible, the function-row behavior is configurable, and the spacebar has never missed a beat. XDA Developers and Android Headlines both called it one of the best keyboards on any Windows ultraportable. Two weeks of heavy typing confirms that verdict.

The touchpad is large, accurate, and well-tuned. Lenovo’s touchpad calibration remains class-leading on the Windows side — no complaints there. One honest caveat: the keyboard deck does have a very slight flex under hard typing pressure. Not a dealbreaker, and honestly easy to forget about after the first day. But if you press down firmly in the middle of the deck, you’ll feel it. Worth knowing before you spend $1,600 or more…

Windows Hello Does the Job

The Yoga Slim 7X Gen 11 ships with a 9MP IR webcam — native resolution of 3840×2400 — which puts it in a completely different class from the pedestrian 1080p cameras most Windows laptops still ship with in 2026. The gap between “has Windows Hello” and “has Windows Hello that actually works well” is wider than most people realize until they use the real thing.

My experience: the face recognition fires quickly after lid open. No perceptible delay, no “hold still for a moment” pause, no second attempt. It just authenticates. More to the point, it recognizes me both with and without my reading glasses, without any hesitation either way. That is not trivially true of all Windows Hello IR cameras — I’ve owned machines where swapping eyewear or changing room lighting was enough to trip the thing up and send me to the PIN fallback. Not here.

The IR sensor handles varied ambient lighting without complaint. LED overhead lighting in my home office, dimmer evening conditions — it doesn’t care. It just works. The 9MP sensor also means video calls look genuinely good, not just “acceptable for a laptop camera.” The webcam supports up to 1440p video output, and on a call it shows. Touch screen support is pretty great, too. I miss that on the Zenbook A14 so I appreciate it even more here on the Yog7X2.

Windows Hello has been part of the Windows story since 2015. It has taken this long — and a camera this capable — to make the feature feel fully baked. Better late than never, I suppose.

Performance: Good for Any Laptop, Full Stop

The Snapdragon X2 Elite (X2E-88-100) delivers performance that I would describe as genuinely competitive with any thin-and-light laptop on the market. Not “impressive for ARM” — impressive, full stop. My daily workload of PowerShell scripting, multi-tab Edge browsing, Word, event log analysis, and general system tuning runs without stutter, lag, or hesitation. App launch times are snappy. The machine never feels like it’s working hard, even when I’m throwing a lot at it simultaneously.

Windows on ARM compatibility is no longer the obstacle it once was. The overwhelming majority of my tools run natively on Snapdragon. The few that still go through emulation do so transparently — no perceptible performance penalty, no workflow interruption. That was emphatically not the story two years ago, and it’s worth saying plainly: the platform has matured.

The machine handles all of this inside a 0.51-inch, 2.9-pound chassis, and it does it silently. Under my normal load, the fans are simply not a factor. That used to be the price of admission for real performance in this class — fan noise as a constant companion. Not here. Two weeks in, I’ve yet to find a workload that makes it flinch.

Net-Net: Nice-Nice

Two weeks in, the Yoga Slim 7X Gen 11 has done something rare: it has exceeded expectations on exactly the things that matter most to how I actually work. The battery life is the headline, full stop. The display and keyboard are the supporting cast that make every hour in front of the machine a pleasure. And Windows Hello, of all things, turns out to be the pleasant surprise that keeps on giving.

My only nits to pick are minor. My review unit shipped with Windows Home, which I immediately upgraded to Pro for remote access and Hyper-V support. Keyboard flex does occur in the middle. Surprisingly, there’s no headphone jack and the external speakers are noticeably mid-level in clarity and tone. Though it does have USB-C ports on both sides (2 left, 1 right) it has no USB-A  nor HDMI. For me, none of these is a deal-killer. I’ve learned to like this laptop quite a bit, in fact.

I’ll have more to say about Windows on ARM compatibility and the Snapdragon X2 Elite’s full performance story in a follow-up post. There’s real depth there worth unpacking, and it deserves its own space. Stay tuned.

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Why Switch One 2020 Mobo for Another?

I’m surprised. I’m actually considering replacing a 6-year-old Asrock motherboard with an MSI of the same age. Basically, I’ve gotten tired of fighting UEFI and firmware issues on the Asrock that serves as the foundation for my production desktop. I see reviews and other online evidence that the MSI MAG B550 Tomahawk Max will solve those problems. It costs US$150, which is a relatively small sum when compared to the days and days I’ve spend fighting with the Asrock board in the last month.

Why Not Switch One 2020 Mobo for Another?

I’m pretty sure I can take Flo6 apart, swap mobos, and get back up and running in an afternoon. I’ve almost had to take the whole thing apart half-a-dozen times recently to pull the GPU, various drives (including the primary SSD), and the CMOS battery. Why not go all the way?

Simply put: I don’t feel like funding a complete rebuild into a new system right now, given prevailing costs for RAM and SSDs. I can make this switch for another US$150, versus US$2,650 for a similarly equipped i714700K based build.

That’ll have to wait for the general exchequer to charge up a bit. Maybe next year? For now, I’ll be happy to get a system that boots properly, and handles Secure Boot without major issues. Let’s see what happens, shall we? I’m giving it a try…

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P16 Gen3 Firmware Update Hangs

Imagine my excitement when I got a brand-new Lenovo ThinkPad P16 Gen 3 Mobile Workstation delivered to the door yesterday.  It’s an absolute beast of a machine (more on that below), huge and powerful. As part of my usual intake routine, I apply all pending updates. Alas, one of them — the P16 Gen3 firmware update — hangs during its install. I have to take drastic measures to finish things up. Let me explain…

If P16 Gen3 Firmware Update Hangs, Then?

The system wouldn’t reboot after the UEFI itself got updated. It was stuck, unable to go forward or go back. So I exercised the nuclear option when it comes to laptops lost in limbo.  I unplugged the battery and waited for it to drain completely, as evidenced by the power button and ESC key lights that stayed on late into the night last night.

The update completed successfully after that: I’m now running N4FET47W (1.28) dated 1/23/2025. But it took some doing to get there. Lenovo Vantage downloaded the update but was unable to install it. I also tried Lenovo System Update, which is usually better at handling firmware stuff, but no dice there, either. Finally, I visited the Lenovo Support pages, plugged in the serial number, and got a standalone flash installer named n4fuj05w.exe.

Starting UEFI Update Is Good, Finishing Is Better

The installer does its initial thing inside Windows getting the UEFI, Intel Management Engine (ME), and other update elements unpacked and ready before it reboots the machine. Then the flash installer takes over. That’s what hung on me.

Initially, Copilot advised me to remove the back deck of the unit and unplug the battery to force a cold reboot quickly. But this laptop costs over US$9K and the back deck didn’t want to come off. I had to use more force than I was comfortable exercising just to get the back edge to lift a little. Copilot yammered on I should keep trying and that the unit is notorious for tight clips and challenging extraction.

Nope! I also knew that draining the power over time would achieve the same end, with no danger of scratching the finish. So I waited overnight instead.

Getting Going On Intake

Now that the updates are all in place, WU is happy, winget’s been satisfied, and the Store is caught up, I can pay attention to the machine itself. I’ve got all my apps and tools installed, and am ready to report on what I see about this monster of a laptop.

Here’s a quick summary of key components:
• It’s NOT a Copilot+ PC
• Intel Core Ultra9 275HX (8P-Cores, 16 E-Cores, 24 threads)
• 128 GB DDR5 UDIMM RAM
• Intel integrated graphics Arc Xe‑LPG Graphics (64 exe units)
• NVIDIA RTX Pro 5000 Blackwell Generation (ADA arch, 7,424 CUDA cores, 16GB GDDR6, 58 3G RT cores, 232 4G Tensor cores)
• 4TB SAMSUNG MZVLC4T0HBL1-00BLL (SSD)

Pretty serious complement of components, eh?`

Here are the ports provided on the unit, listed by side as left, back and right:
LEFT (from front, items listed back to front)
• 1xSD slot (full-sized)
• 1xThunderbolt 4 (USB-C) up to 40 Gbps, DP1.4, USB4 compatible
• 1xUSB-A 3.2 Gen 1 (5 Gbps)
REAR (left to right, looking at rear)
• RJ-45 2.5GbE
• HDMI 2.1
• 2xThunderbolt 5 (USB-C) up to 80 Gbps, DP2.1, USB4 compatible
RIGHT
• Kensington lock slot
• 1xUSB-A 3.2 Gen 1 (5 Gbps)

Most notably, this P16’s got Thunderbolt 5 and USB5 (aka 4.2) support! Now I’ll finally be able to test TB5/USB5 stuff.  The internal SSD — a PCIe x5 Samsung model — reports speeds over 11,000 for 1GB block transfers in CrystalDiskMark. A USB4 drive attached to the high-speed USB-C port clocks in over 6,000. It’s the fastest USB I/O I’ve ever seen. Cool!

From the Belly of this Beast

Weighing in right at 6.5 lbs (2.95 kg) this is a massive monster of a laptop. But if you need lots of horsepower, capability and connectivity this could be your mobile workstation, too. Lenovo tells me its MSRP is ~US$9,200. You’ll need some serious financial backing to make this baby yours, too. So far, I like it a lot!!!

 

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Zotac 4070 Shows Up Munged

Got an email last night from the USPS, informing me that the Zotac 4070 card I ordered would be delivered by 6:30 PM. This morning I walked to the mailbox to retrieve that item. As you can see in the edge-on photo, the 800-lb gorilla had his way with the card during shipment. The front plate is badly bent. Worse, the right-hand fan (from the top) doesn’t spin freely, as it properly should. I’m asking for a refund, as the Zotac 4070 shows up munged.

If Zotac 4070 Shows Up Munged, Now What?

I’m ordering a replacement card. Given the issues finding a performance GPU that’s also compact, I’m “trading down” to get a 5060 model for my next try. I just ordered a Gigabyte RTX 5060 Mini from Amazon, for delivery tomorrow. In the meantime, I’m fighting with the vendor platform — Mercari, in this case — for a refund. Somehow, the sale shows as completed even though I hadn’t even had the card in my hands for 18 hours when that status made itself known. I’m hoping I’ll get the purchase price back, but I have a bad feeling…

As I opened the package, in fact, I saw the front plate had been savaged in transit. “That can’t be good,” I thought. It wasn’t. Gosh only knows what hit this unit, but it literally looks stepped on. I can only hope I’ll get a refund: we’ll see about that.

Tomorrow Is Another Day

Amazon will put the next candidate in my hands tomorrow morning. I’ve never had trouble with their delivery resulting in damage of any kind, let alone the mauling that the Zotac card took en route. Fingers crossed that I can get it installed, and Secure Boot working, on the upstairs B550/5800X PC. These things happen here in Windows-World. Several lessons learned from this encounter, none of them good. Sigh, and sigh again…

 

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ARM Desktop: Neo 50q Pros and Cons

OK, then. I’ve been playing and working with the Lenovo ThinkCentre neo 50q for a couple of weeks now (see my Jan 9 first looks post). Now that it’s been in harness for a bit, I can speak more to what this tiny PC can — and can’t — do. I’ll lay out this ARM desktop (Neo 50q) pros and cons for your consideration. Let’s go…

Considering ARM Desktop: Neo 50q Pros and Cons

The lead-in graphic speaks indirectly to one of my profound reservations about this otherwise nifty mini-PC: the CPU is too under-powered for it to qualify as a Copilot+ PC. Note the model appears as X126100. Its NPU is rated at 45 TOPS but it’s neither a Snapdragon X Elite nor X Plus model. Thus, it doesn’t make the grade, and ships without the Copilot AI namespace, and does not appear on the Microsoft Copilot Plus list. This quibble boils down to: why acquire an ARM desktop if it’s not Copilot+ capable? Good question!

Neo 50q Pros

That’s where the pros for this unit come into play — namely:

  • Compact form factor: works well for small footprint workspaces
  • Incredibly quiet operation: I’ve heard the fan come on only a handful of times in two weeks. When it does it’s still pretty quiet.
  • Low power draw: the overall PC sips rather than sucks power (5-9 W at Windows desktop, 10-18 W normal load; 26 W peak)
  • Instant-on startup: ARM works well with Modern Standby so the unit wakes in 2-3 seconds. Boot & restart times are also  speedy.
  • Enough oomph for everyday computing: handles office apps, surfing & email, Teams & Zoom sessions with aplomb
  • Enterprise-friendly security capability: Pluton support, hardened drivers, Secure Boot & Modern Standby make Neo 50q a good fit for managed environments and secure for standalone use
  • First ARM desktop available, and reasonably affordable at US$589 (does need monitor; mouse & keyboard included)

Neo 50q Cons

Let’s contrast this to the Neo 50q’s various cons — to wit:

  • No Copilot+ capability may deter some users, but only 2-5% of PCs sold today meet those requirements
  • USB-C port does not support Thunderbolt 4 or USB4
  • Limited upgradeability: RAM is soldered. only 1 M.2 slot, no PCIe expansion
  • ARM still imposes some compatibility and performance limitations: some apps won’t run while others run more slowly
  • ARM Adreno GPU limits graphics so it won’t handle serious games nor heavy creativity workloads

Net-Net: Good for Students & Office workers

I give the Neo 50q lots of points for cute, quiet, low power and minimal maintenance requirements. But it’s not a powerhouse by any stretch. It fits well into dorm rooms, home offices and business workspaces for people who need basic computing services. The Neo 50q won’t serve well for those who need more horsepower, who write code or create/edit videos. It can’t (and won’t) do much AI stuff of any kind.

All in all, it’s a niche product that fills that niche well but can’t wander outside those narrow boundaries. Given that the Lenovo IdeaCentre Mini X — a real Copilot+ mini-desktop — lists for US$1365, the next step up is a pretty big one. This will make the Neo 50q very appealing for some, and not at all for others. For myself, I like it very much for what it is and can live with what it isn’t.

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Tiny Quiet Capable ThinkCentre neo 50q

OK, then. I finally got around to unboxing and setting up the 1L (1000 cc) mini PC that Lenovo sent to me a couple of days before Christmas. I’m pleased to say the unit is reasonably speedy, tiny and amazingly quiet in operation. Indeed, the tiny, quiet capable ThinkCenter neo 50q is the first — and only — mini-PC built around Snapdragon X that I’ve been able to lay hands on. First, Qualcomm bailed on its developer kit; second, Geekcom last year promised but never delivered a mini-PC with Snapdragon X innards. Now I finally get to see how this Qualcomm CPU and chipset serves outside the laptop space…

Deets: Tiny, Quiet Capable ThinkCentre neo 50q

It’s a bona-fide Copilot+ PC. Here’s what’s inside (including ports):

  • CPU: Snapdragon X X1-26-100 (2.97 Ghz, 8 cores)
  • OS: Windows 11 Pro (24H2 Build 26100.7462 delivered)
  • RAM: 1x16GB LPDDR5 8448
  • NVMe: Samsung OEM 1TB M.2 2280 PCIe Gen4 TLC Opal
  • Wi-Fi: Qualcomm Wi-Fi 6E & Bluetooth 5.3
  • Dimensions: 179×182.9×36.5mm (Lenovo says “1L”; it’s ~1.2L)
  • Front ports: USB-A (10Gbps), USB-C (10 Gbps), mini-RCA
  • Rear ports: 4xUSB-A (10 Gbps), HDMI 2.1, DP 1.4a, GbE (RJ-45)

What’s startling here is no high-speed USB-4 (or 5) ports. No Thunderbolt, either. That means no high-speed video links via USB-C. That’s not great. But it also means no access to USB4 or Thunderbolt 4 docks from this unit. That’s not great, either.

A similarly equipped unit, but with 32GB RAM (not 16GB) goes for US$559 at the Lenovo Store right now. That seems like a good value proposition for a machine like this one. That said, I don’t understand why USB4 is MIA from this unit, even if only through a front port. On the plus side, there’s an open M.2 2280 NVMe slot into which you can plug another drive.

Initial Impressions: Speed, Capacity & Oomph

This is a peppy little PC. It blasts through a restart cycle (restart, boot, Windows startup, desktop) in 30-35 seconds right now. CrystalDiskMark shows decent but not killer numbers from the OEM Samsung MZVL81T0HDLB-00BLL 1TB PCIe x4 SSD:

During initial setup, I was able to download and install what I needed without experiencing any delays or noticeable (local) lag. A quick trip into DriverStore Explorer (RAPR.exe) showed only two out-of-date drivers amidst a collection of 269 items (1.24 GB total size: fairly small). The OS was pretty much up-to-date, but I did have to kill and clean up McAfee (which Lenovo ships pre-installed in trial form). Lenovo Vantage didn’t show an update button, so I had to download and install the Service Bridge and Lenovo Update to check the device to make sure everything was caught up (it was).

Net-Net: Nice But No Powerhouse

Whaddya expect for US$550? It’s pretty much on precise par with the ASUS Zenbook A14 I just picked up (for the same price, give or take, though the ASUS offers 2 USB4 capable USB-C ports at Best Buy). It looks like an eminently capable mini-desktop for run-of-the-mill users who don’t need lots of horsepower or storage space.

But so far, the Neo 50q seems like a great choice for SOHO and plain-vanilla home users. My wife has had aDell OPtiplex 7080 for 5 years now and loves it (curiously, it too qualifies as a “1L” mini-PC). I’m sure she would feel likewise about the Neo 50q, too.

As I get to know this PC better, I’ll write more.It’s been a small and quiet joy to set up and learn about so far…

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Copilot Assisted RAPR Analysis

Yesterday, I found myself revising a story for ComputerWorld. The topic: cleaning up Windows driver bloat using DriverStore Explorer, aka RAPR.exe. Along the way I found myself wanting to count the drivers in that store, and to identify duplicates for possible removal. Performing what I’m calling Copilot assisted RAPR analysis, I had it craft some Powershell for me. Came in really handy, so I’ll explain and illustrate what I used…

Enumerating Copilot Assisted RAPR Analysis Items

I used two one-liner PowerShell commands, plus one script, to do the following:

  • Provide a count for the number of drivers in the store (found in C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository)
  • Display the total file size of the store’s contents (same place)
  • Enumerate and identify the duplicates in the store (script)

These items are helpful because running the first two one-liners let me quickly count items and obtain their overall file size. Handy for before and after comparisons. The script was useful because it let me identify duplicates in the store, which RAPR does not always remove when you use the “Select (Old Drivers)” and “Delete Driver(s)” buttons for clean-up purposes.

If you look at the lead-in screenshot it shows the one-liners for making a count and getting size verbatim, and calls a script named dupdrv.ps1. The results also appear as well. These all represent post-cleanup results, FWIW.

PowerShell Details: One-Liners and Script

To obtain the count, PowerShell runs through all instances of signed PnP drivers in the store, and tots them up:

(Get-CimInstance Win32_PnPSignedDriver).Count

To get the size of the overall DriverStore, PowerShell examines each file, gets its size, adds it to a growing sum, then shows it in GB units:

(Get-ChildItem "C:\Windows\System32\DriverStore\FileRepository" -Recurse -File | Measure-Object -Property Length -Sum).Sum / 1GB

The script is longer and a little more complicated. Basically, it iterates through all files in the DriverStore, builds a table of unique entries by name, and counts all instances it finds. It reports only on instances that have counts of 2 or more (indicating duplicates).


pnputil /enum-drivers |
Select-String "Published Name","Original Name","Provider Name","Driver Version" |
ForEach-Object {
if ($_.ToString() -match "Published Name\s*:\s*(.*)") { $pub = $matches[1] }
if ($_.ToString() -match "Original Name\s*:\s*(.*)") { $inf = $matches[1] }
if ($_.ToString() -match "Driver Version\s*:\s*(.*)") { $ver = $matches[1] }
if ($pub -and $inf -and $ver) {
[PSCustomObject]@{
PublishedName = $pub
InfName = $inf
Version = $ver
}
$pub = $inf = $ver = $null
}
} |
Group-Object InfName |
Where-Object { $_.Count -gt 1 } |
Select-Object Name, Count, @{n="Versions";e={$_.Group.Version}}

These tools come in nice and handy when using RAPR to clean up a driver store. Indeed, they even extend its capabilities beyond finding old and obsolete drivers. They also identify duplicates as well. Sometimes, those too can be cleaned up. Good thing that trying to delete a driver in actual use in RAPR won’t succeed unless the “Force Deletion” option is checked. I don’t recommend using that unless you know you must for some good reason. I certainly didn’t need that here.

Benefiting from Copilot Assist

For updating this story, Copilot made it faster, easier and more convenient for me to do what I needed to anyway. That’s good. But it also let me step beyond what I’d been able to do by way of driver debloating in the past, and tackle duplicate elements as well. That’s about as good as things ever get, here in Windows-World. I’m jazzed!

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